Medical genetics is a field of medicine in which doctors thoroughly diagnose, treat, and guard against genetic disorders. Medical experts blend the discipline of genetics with clinical practice to deliver personalized care to people who carry inherited diseases. This field includes the use of cutting-edge diagnostic methods like chromosomal testing and sequencing DNA to find mutations that cause diseases like Huntington’s, muscular dystrophy, and thalassemia. If a diagnosis is made, medical geneticists work alongside other healthcare providers to create personalized treatment plans which may include gene therapy, medication, or lifestyle adjustment. Genetics also plays a preventive role and offers genetic testing and counseling for people who are at risk and could pass on genetic conditions to their children. Significant advancement has been made recently, especially with CRISPR and other editing technologies that promise to emancipate formerly untreatable conditions. As we decipher more about the human genome our field looks poised to transform healthcare by allowing early detection and definite treatments and improvements for patients who suffer from genetic conditions. Integration of genetics into medical practice is fundamentally changing how we look at being healthy or ill and leading towards an era when genetic condition care is effective or even fully eradicated. It is essential for the expert medical professionals to know about different aspects of the medical genetics.
