About Company
Telegram Messenger is a worldwide accessible cross-platform, freemium, cloud-oriented, and encrypted centralized IM (instant messaging) facility. The app offers discretionary back-to-back encrypted chats, widely named secret video calling and chat, VoIP, file sharing, and various other attributes.
On August 14, 2013, the Telegram introduction took place for iOS, and the same took place for Android on October 20, 2013. Telegram servers are spread out worldwide, with five information hubs in various corners of the world. However, the functional command center is in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Different client applications for smartphone and desktop platforms comprising prescribed iOS, Android, macOS, Windows, and Linux applications are available. However, signup necessitates an Android or iOS gadget and a functional telephone number.
Furthermore, there are two authorized Telegram web twin applications – WebZ and WebK, and several informal clients that utilize the set of rules of Telegram. The formal elements of Telegram are open source, excluding the patented and closed-sourced servers.
Telegram offers discretionary back-to-back encrypted chats. Cloud communities and chats are encrypted between the server and the subscriber to ensure that Internet Service Providers and other 3rd parties on the network can’t get information. Subscribers can transmit voice and text messages, make video and voice calls, and post a boundless count of photos, client locations, documents (two GB per file), contacts, animated stickers, and audio files. Subscribers can also track channels.
In January 2021, the number of monthly active subscribers of Telegram exceeded 500 million. It ranked as the most downloaded global application in January 2021. There were one billion worldwide downloads as of late August 2021. Studies recommend that the Telegram boost in January 2021 was partially the outcome of the destaging of Parler by large-technology companies.
In June 2022, Telegram surmounted seven hundred million monthly active subscribers. During the same month, the launch of Telegram Premium, a discretionary paid subscription service with various additional attributes.
Telegram has outperformed Facebook Messenger and WhatsApp to become the choicest instant messaging app in countries like Moldova, Belarus, Armenia, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Ethiopia, and Ukraine.
Who are the developers of Telegram Messenger?
The following two firms are the developers of this instant messaging app:
- Telegram Messenger Inc.
- Telegram FZ LLC
Telegram Messenger timeline
Brothers Pavel and Nikolai Durov released Telegram in 2013. Earlier, the Durov brothers set up VK, the Russia-based social network, which both quit in 2014, citing that the government had acquired it. Pavel disposed of his leftover share in VK and departed from Russia once he balked at administrative difficulty.
Nikolai Durov generated the MTProto protocol, which is the foundation for the Telegram messenger. Simultaneously, Pavel Durov offered monetary aid and framework via his Digital Fortress support. TM mentions that its ultimate objective is not to generate gains; however, it is not planned as a non-profit seeking firm.
Telegram Messenger, Inc. is listed as a firm in the British Virgin Islands and Dubai as an LLC (Limited Liability Company). The company does not reveal where it hires workplaces or which legal bodies it utilizes to hire them, mentioning the necessity to “protect the squad from needless control” and safeguard subscribers from administrative data solicitations.
In 2014, Following Pavel Durov’s departure from Russia, people believed that he was shifting from one nation to another with a tiny squad of software programmers comprising fifteen fundamental affiliates.
Though an ex-worker of VK claimed that there were workers of Telegram in Saint Petersburg, Pavel stated that Berlin in Germany served as its central office for the Telegram group in 2014. However, it could not secure German residential consent for everybody in the squad and shifted to other fields at the beginning of 2015.
Since 2017, Telegram Messenger has been founded in Dubai. The company features a complicated commercial composition of shell firms to be previous to administrative subpoenas.
Telegram applications get monthly modifications or updates. Subscribers can inform about the apps’ snags and suggest growth concepts on the devoted “Bugs and Recommendations” field.
Telegram messenger features
The salient features of the app are as follows:
- The account is linked to telephone numbers authenticated by phone calls or SMSs
- Cloud-oriented messaging
- Channels
- Confidential chats
- Bots
- Voice and video calling
- Real-life recognition
- Animated emoji and stickers
- Nearby people and communities
- Polls
- Instant view
- Telegraph publishing tool
When did the initial launch of TM take place?
The app was released on August 14, 2013, nine years back.
Stable release(s)
- Android – 9.4.3/ February 17, 2023; 4 days back
- iOS, iPadOS – 9.4.3 / February 19, 2023; 2 days back
- macOS, Windows, Linux (Telegram Desktop)- 4.6.3 / February 16, 2023; 5 days back
- macOS – 9.4/February 3, 2023; 18 days back
In which language is Telegram Messenger written?
Telegram Messenger is written in the following languages:
- Android – Java
- Desktop – C, C++
- IOS – Swift
On which platforms does Telegram Messenger run?
Telegram Messenger operates on the following platforms:
- iOS
- Android
- macOS
- Windows
- Web platform
- Linux
In how many languages is Telegram messenger available?
The messenger is available in 66 (formally 12) languages, and the list of the languages are given below:
- English
- Chinese (Beta)
- Persian
- Russian
- Italian
- Turkish
- Ukrainian
- Arabic
- Portuguese
- Uzbek
- German
- Spanish
- French
- Dutch
- Korean
- Japanese (Beta)
- Malay
- Indonesian
- Catalan
- Belarusian
- Finnish
- Polish
What type of software is Telegram Messenger?
TM is an instant messaging (IM) software.
What are the licenses utilized by Telegram Messenger?
The licenses utilized by the popular instant messaging service are the following:
- Proprietary – server
- GNU GPLv2 or GPLv3 – clients
When was Telegram Messenger Inc. established?
The company came into existence in March 2013, 9 years back.
Where is the headquarters of the company located?
The company’s central office is based in Tortola, British Virgin Islands since it is the legal dwelling. Besides, Dubai in the United Arab Emirates serves as the functional hub of the firm.
Which territory does the company serve?
The company enjoys a worldwide client base.
Who are the originators of Telegram Messenger?
The originators of the company are:
- Pavel Durov
- Nikolai Durov
Telegram Messenger Management
Pavel Durov, a French-Emirati business tycoon, is the company’s current CEO. He was also the company’s founder, born in Leningrad, Russia. He is an alumnus of Saint Petersburg State University.
To which industry does TM belong?
TM belongs to the software industry.
Telegram Messenger architecture
a) Encryption Strategy
Telegram Messenger utilizes a tailor-made proportionate encoding strategy known as MTProto. Nikolai Durov and other software developers created the set of rules at Telegram. It is grounded on 2048-bit RSA encoding, 256-bit symmetric AES encoding, and Diffie–Hellman key exchange.
b) Servers
Similar to the majority of instant messaging (IM) procedures, the company takes the support of centralized servers. TM LLP has set up servers in various nations worldwide to better the reaction time of its service. The server-side software of TM is proprietary and closed-source in nature, and Pavel stated that it would need a key architectural overhaul of the server-side software for linking autonomous servers to the TM cloud.
For subscribers who registered from the United Kingdom or EEA (European Economic Area), the GDPR (General Data Protection Regulations) is sustained by keeping data exclusively in servers in the Netherlands. Assigning a firm in London as their dependable data regulator is another aspect.
c) Client applications
TM features different client applications. TM LLP designed some of them, and the community designed the rest. Most of these applications are free-source, complimentary, and launched under the General Public Licence GNU edition 2 or 3. The formal clients facilitate transmitting any type of computer file extensions. The in-built media viewer endorses typical media file formats such as WebP, PNG, and JPEG for pictures and HEVC and H.264 in videos in an MP4 repository and AAC, Opus, Vorbis, FLAC, and MP3 for audio.
In 2021, the developer squad of the company publicized a straight development of its Android application. The official website for Telegram offers Telegram for Android straightaway. It gets automatic updation and will probably obtain fresh editions quicker than the App Store and Play Store applications. This edition’s unique aspect is the ability to watch communities/channels on a particular theme without restriction. Subscribers usually can’t watch from an application circulated from the Apple Store or Google Play because of their guiding principles.
General specifications
Notably, there is no cloud backup alternative for a confidential chat.
APIs (Application Programming Interfaces)
There are public APIs for Telegram Messenger through which software developers can avail similar performance as the formal applications of Telegram for developing their indigenous messaging apps. In February 2015, architects of the informal Whatsapp+ client launched the Telegram Plus application, subsequently known as Plus Messenger, once their initial venture received a suspension decree from WhatsApp. In September 2015, Samsung launched a messaging app founded on these Application Programming Interfaces.
Besides, TM provides an Application Programming Interface that permits app developers to generate bots, which are fundamentally accounts managed by software programs. Similar bots have an application, among other matters, to simulate and participate in outdated games in the application and notify subscribers regarding the accessibility of COVID-19 vaccines.
Furthermore, Telegram provides activities for performing payments straightaway inside the platform and an additional facility like Stripe.
How’s the reception of TM by celebs?
The following celebrities, politicos, and luminaries have utilized TM Channels from time to time:
- Arnold Schwarzenegger
- Jair Bolsonaro, President of Brazil
- Emmanuel Macron, President of France
- Maia Sandu, President of Moldova
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of Turkey
- Andrés Manuel López Obrador, President of Mexico
- Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine
- Shavkat Mirziyoyev, President of Uzbekistan
- Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore
- Abiy Ahmed, Prime Minister of Ethiopia
- Tsai Ing-wen, President of Taiwan
- Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel, and so on.
Controversies
Throughout its business operations, TM has been subject to substantial criticism due to the following concerns:
- Application by fringe elements such as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in Iraq and Iran and ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant) for doxing and war advocacy
- Usage by far-right and extremist groups
- Distribution of teenage and child pornography
- Misuses of bots
